{"title":"Substrate \u0026 Hardscape","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"s2m-vivarium-45x29x15cm-3mm-w-tempered-glass-lid-matt-black","title":"Melamine Reptile Enclosures","description":"\u003cp\u003eHigh strength, high quality Melamine Vivarium, Suitable for most any reptile big or small. 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Our Arachnid Substrate Mix starts with our moisture-holding Rainforest Substrate Mix and adds extra sand and crushed LECA, so tunnels and burrows keep their shape instead of collapsing. Tarantulas, scorpions and burrowing spiders can dig deep, stable homes the way they do in the wild, while the soil stays open, fresh and able to support a clean-up crew. It’s the same substrate we use in our own invertebrate enclosures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal for:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAustralian tarantulas, including Phlogius and Coremiocnemis\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRainforest and burrowing scorpions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTrapdoor, wolf, huntsman and curtain-web spiders\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCentipedes, which also need deep, burrow-holding substrate (not arachnids, but a good match)\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy choose a dedicated arachnid substrate?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany burrowing spiders and scorpions spend most of their lives underground. In loose or overly soft substrate, their burrows cave in, which stresses the animal and can trap it during a moult. Our arachnid mix is blended to fix that:\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHolds burrows and tunnels:\u003c\/strong\u003e the extra sand gives structure, so the substrate packs firm and tunnels stay open.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eStays airy, not soggy:\u003c\/strong\u003e the crushed LECA keeps the mix from compacting or going sour, even when the lower layers are kept damp.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHolds the right moisture:\u003c\/strong\u003e the rainforest base keeps humidity in the lower layers, where burrowing species spend their time, while the surface stays drier.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSupports a bioactive setup:\u003c\/strong\u003e it gives springtails and isopods a healthy home to keep the enclosure clean.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat’s in it\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOur Rainforest Substrate Mix:\u003c\/strong\u003e a base of coco coir, peat, sand, horticultural charcoal, bark bedding and aqua soil\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExtra sand:\u003c\/strong\u003e for structure and burrow strength\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExtra crushed LECA:\u003c\/strong\u003e for airflow and drainage\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eClay and fibres:\u003c\/strong\u003e for structure\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eEvery batch is mixed from new or sanitized ingredients.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow to use it\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFill it deep.\u003c\/strong\u003e Burrowing tarantulas and scorpions need depth: fill at least half to two-thirds of the enclosure, or 10–15cm+ for adult burrowers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMoisten and pack.\u003c\/strong\u003e Dampen the substrate and press it down firmly so burrows hold their shape.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGive a starter burrow.\u003c\/strong\u003e Press a piece of cork bark into the surface, or start a small hole under it, to encourage your animal to dig.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKeep the bottom damp and the top drier.\u003c\/strong\u003e Pour water into one corner every so often, rather than misting the surface.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGo bioactive.\u003c\/strong\u003e Add springtails and dwarf white isopods to clear mould and leftover food.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eArachnid substrate FAQ\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is the best substrate for a tarantula?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA firm, moisture-holding soil mix that holds a burrow. Our Arachnid Substrate Mix is blended for exactly that, so it suits burrowing Australian tarantulas.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow deep should tarantula substrate be?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor burrowing species, fill at least half to two-thirds of the enclosure, and more for large adults. Spiderlings still benefit from deep substrate relative to their size.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat substrate do scorpions need?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eRainforest and burrowing scorpions do best in a firm, slightly damp mix that holds tunnels, like this one. Desert scorpions such as \u003cem\u003eUrodacus\u003c\/em\u003e suit our Arid Substrate Mix better.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy do burrows collapse?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUsually the substrate is too loose, too dry or too wet. The extra sand and LECA in this mix help it pack firmly and drain well, so burrows stay standing.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan I use it for centipedes?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eYes. Centipedes also burrow and need a moist, stable substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePairs well with:\u003c\/strong\u003e Tarantula Enclosure Starter Kit, Virgin Portuguese Cork Bark, Springtail Cultures, Dwarf White Isopod (Trichorhina tomentosa), Australian Nunn’s Birdeater (Phlogius sp. “Rockhampton”).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eBlended in Surry Hills, Sydney, and shipped Australia-wide.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biota Studio","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52816663609575,"sku":null,"price":10.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0810\/5014\/0903\/files\/Howtoimprovesoilorganically-EcoOrganicsheader_a743b45b-ec74-46cf-9c41-1a223560fa28.jpg?v=1792156884"},{"product_id":"arid-substrate-mix","title":"Arid Substrate Mix","description":"\u003cp\u003eGive desert reptiles a real outback floor. Our Arid Substrate Mix is a sand-based bioactive substrate blended in-house so it stays dry and warm on top, holds the burrows desert species love to dig, and still supports hardy plants and a dry-adapted clean-up crew.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal for:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBearded dragons, pygmy bearded dragons, knob-tailed geckos, Gillen's monitors and desert burrowing scorpions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's in our arid substrate mix\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe publish our ratios so you know exactly what your animal is living on.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e75% Sand:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003egives structure and drainage, and helps burrows hold their shape.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e15% Coco Coir:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eholds moisture, stays soft underfoot and gives plant roots an easy medium to grow through.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e15% Peat:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eholds moisture and gives the mildly acidic soil that forest plants prefer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e10% Bark Bedding:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eadds structure and airflow, and slowly breaks down to feed isopods and springtails.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e5% Crushed LECA:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ekeeps the mix open and airy so it doesn't compact or go sour.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e5% Horticultural Charcoal:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ekeeps the mix open and helps it stay fresh-smelling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOptional toppings:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBark bedding, coconut fibre, spinifex branches, crushed dragon stone and maple leaf rocks.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBag size:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e[add bag sizes, e.g. 5L \/ 10L \/ 20L]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHow to use it\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLay it 8–10cm deep, or 15cm+ for burrowing geckos and scorpions.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePack it down firmly so burrows hold their shape, then lightly moisten the bottom layer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKeep the surface dry and warm under the basking lamp.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeed with dry-tolerant isopods such as powder blues for a bioactive arid setup.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafe, tested and fertiliser-free\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEvery batch is mixed from new or sanitised ingredients and contains no fertilisers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis is the same mix we test and use in our own custom bioactive enclosures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDon't let animals eat substrate. Feed from a dish or tongs, or cap feeding areas with sand or moss.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThese ratios are a broad guide. Research your species' needs and ask us if you're unsure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eArid substrate FAQ\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat is the best substrate for a bearded dragon?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA firm sand-and-soil mix that holds digging and gives a natural basking surface. Our Arid mix is built for bearded dragons and other desert reptiles.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCan bearded dragons have a bioactive enclosure?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. Arid bioactive setups use a sand-based substrate, hardy plants and dry-tolerant clean-up crews like powder blue isopods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIs sand safe for reptiles?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA mixed substrate like this is widely used. Feed from a dish or with tongs so your animal doesn't swallow substrate with its food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePairs well with:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eCentral Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps), Powder Blue Isopods (Porcellionides pruinosus), Stainless Steel Sand Sieve, Bearded Dragon Enclosure Starter Kit.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlended in Surry Hills, Sydney, and shipped Australia-wide.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biota Studio","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52816664166631,"sku":null,"price":10.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0810\/5014\/0903\/files\/Jeffries-Sandy-Soil.jpg?v=1792158027"},{"product_id":"assorted-spinifex-tumbleweed-branches","title":"Assorted Spinifex\/ Tumbleweed Branches","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAssorted Spinifex and Tumbleweed Branches\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNothing says outback like spinifex. Our assorted spinifex and tumbleweed branches bring the look and texture of Australia’s arid interior into your enclosure: dry, airy, natural cover that gives desert reptiles and invertebrates somewhere to hide, climb and feel secure. They’re the same natural décor we use as a finishing layer on our Dry Sclerophyll and Arid builds.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSupplied as:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e an assortment of natural pieces. Every piece is unique, and sizes and shapes vary. Medium(up to 60cm), and Large (60+cm)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIdeal for:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eBearded dragon, pygmy bearded dragon and desert skink enclosures\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eKnob-tailed gecko and other desert gecko setups\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eScorpion and desert invertebrate enclosures\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ePraying mantis enclosures, for perching and moulting\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eArid and dry sclerophyll bioactive builds and desert displays\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhy add spinifex to your enclosure?\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAuthentic Australian look:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e recreates the spinifex country that many desert species call home.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNatural cover:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e small lizards, geckos and invertebrates shelter in and under the tangled branches, which reduces stress.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eClimbing and perching:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e a light, textured structure for climbing, basking and moulting.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eBreaks up open space:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e clumps of spinifex create visual barriers and microhabitats across the enclosure floor.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLightweight and easy to arrange:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e move, layer and reshape it whenever you rearrange your build.\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow to use it\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTuck clumps into corners and along the back wall for a natural, overgrown look.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLay pieces over hides and burrow entrances to give extra cover.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUse larger pieces as low climbing structures for lizards and mantises.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKeep it away from heat lamps and heat sources, as dry plant material can scorch.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReplace pieces when they become brittle or soiled.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSpinifex FAQ\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs spinifex safe for reptiles?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eYes, as natural dried plant décor. Keep it clear of basking lamps and heat sources, and replace it if it breaks down.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan I use spinifex in a bioactive enclosure?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eYes. In arid and dry sclerophyll bioactive setups, it adds cover above ground and slowly breaks down to feed your clean-up crew.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat animals is spinifex best for?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDesert and dry-country species such as bearded dragons, knob-tailed geckos, desert skinks and scorpions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePairs well with:\u003c\/strong\u003e Arid Substrate Mix, Australian Desert Sand, Dry Sclerophyll Substrate Mix, Bearded Dragon Enclosure Starter Kit, Knob Tailed Gecko (Nephrurus levis levis).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eShipped Australia-wide from Surry Hills, Sydney.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biota Studio","offers":[{"title":"Medium","offer_id":52863520407783,"sku":null,"price":39.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Large","offer_id":52863520440551,"sku":null,"price":59.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0810\/5014\/0903\/files\/Branches_2.jpg?v=1792309000"},{"product_id":"dragon-honeycomb-driftwood","title":"Dragon\/Honeycomb Driftwood","description":"\u003cp\u003eDragon or honeycomb driftwood is a lightweight, deeply textured wood full of holes and channels, perfect for climbing, hiding and planting in terrariums and paludariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse it as a centrepiece for climbing reptiles and frogs, or tuck moss, Spanish moss and small plants into its pockets for a living, overgrown look.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhy keepers use it\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLightweight with rich texture\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNatural pockets for planting moss and epiphytes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eClimbing and hiding spots\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePieces vary, so every build is unique\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePairs well with:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eSpanish Moss (Tillandsia usneoides), Fern Moss (Thuidium delicatulum), Black Paludarium Foam.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShipped Australia-wide from Biota Studio in Surry Hills, Sydney, or visit us in store.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biota Studio","offers":[{"title":"Nano (~7cm)","offer_id":52862119051495,"sku":"Dragon\/Honeycomb Driftwood-1","price":4.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Small (~15cm)","offer_id":52862119084263,"sku":"Dragon\/Honeycomb Driftwood-2","price":14.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Medium (~30cm)","offer_id":52862119117031,"sku":"Dragon\/Honeycomb Driftwood-3","price":24.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Large (~45cm)","offer_id":52862119149799,"sku":"Dragon\/Honeycomb Driftwood-4","price":34.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"XL (~60cm)","offer_id":52862119182567,"sku":"Dragon\/Honeycomb Driftwood-5","price":49.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"XXl (60cm+)","offer_id":52862119215335,"sku":"Dragon\/Honeycomb Driftwood-6","price":69.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0810\/5014\/0903\/files\/bioscape-dragon-driftwood-aquatic-supplies-australia-6572520.webp?v=1792277365"},{"product_id":"dry-sclerophyll-substrate-mix","title":"Dry Sclerophyll Substrate Mix","description":"\u003cp\u003eOur Dry Sclerophyll Substrate Mix is blended in-house to replicate Australian dry sclerophyll forest: the leaf-littered eucalypt bush of the coast and ranges. It is the same mix we use in our own custom bioactive enclosures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIdeal for blue tongues, shinglebacks, Cunningham's skinks, Children's pythons and carpet pythons. Build it 10cm+ deep and top with leaf litter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhy keepers use it\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBlended in-house to match a real Australian ecosystem\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports live plants and clean-up crews\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHolds the right moisture for the habitat\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe same mix used in our custom builds\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePairs well with:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eBlue Tongue Skink (Tiliqua scincoides), Springtail Cultures (Collembola sp.), Virgin Portuguese Cork Bark.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShipped Australia-wide from Biota Studio in Surry Hills, Sydney, or visit us in store.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biota Studio","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52817354686695,"sku":"Dry Sclerophyll Substrate Mix","price":10.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0810\/5014\/0903\/files\/Jeffries-Sandy-Soil_0109ccac-62f2-4263-9567-f69388f00c32.jpg?v=1792209615"},{"product_id":"australian-desert-sand","title":"Australian Desert Sand","description":"\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAustralian Desert Sand for Reptiles and Invertebrates\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eBring the outback floor into your enclosure. Our Australian Desert Sand is a natural arid substrate for desert reptiles and invertebrates, giving them a warm surface to bask on and a natural ground to dig, burrow and explore. Use it on its own, or mix it with soil to build a firm, burrow-holding desert floor like the ones in our own custom arid enclosures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAvailable in:\u003c\/strong\u003e 5kg and 10kg bags\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal for:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCentral and pygmy bearded dragons\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKnob-tailed geckos and other desert geckos\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGillen’s monitors and other arid lizards\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDesert and burrowing scorpions\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eArid bioactive enclosures and desert displays\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy use desert sand?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNatural and enriching:\u003c\/strong\u003e desert reptiles dig, burrow and bask on sand in the wild, and a natural surface encourages that behaviour.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHolds heat for basking:\u003c\/strong\u003e sand warms evenly under a basking lamp, giving a natural warm surface.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eBuilds burrows:\u003c\/strong\u003e mixed with soil and lightly moistened, it packs firm so burrows hold their shape.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eThe base for arid bioactive setups:\u003c\/strong\u003e it’s the main ingredient in our own Arid Substrate Mix.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow much do I need?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor a 3–5cm layer, a 5kg bag suits smaller enclosures and topping up, while a 10kg bag suits larger enclosures. Burrowing species need much deeper substrate (8–15cm), so plan for several bags or use our Arid Substrate Mix.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow to use it\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFor a basking floor,\u003c\/strong\u003e spread a layer across the enclosure and keep it dry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eFor burrowers,\u003c\/strong\u003e mix the sand with soil or coco coir (around 60–75% sand), moisten the bottom layer and pack it down firmly so tunnels hold.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpot-clean regularly\u003c\/strong\u003e with a sand sieve, and top up as needed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSafe feeding tip:\u003c\/strong\u003e feed insects from a dish or with tongs, so your animal doesn’t swallow sand along with its food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDesert sand FAQ\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIs sand safe for bearded dragons?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSand is widely used for bearded dragons, especially mixed with soil. Feed from a dish or with tongs and keep your dragon healthy, well hydrated and correctly heated, so it can digest properly.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat’s the difference between desert sand and your Arid Substrate Mix?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDesert sand is pure sand. Our Arid Substrate Mix combines sand with coco coir, bark, charcoal and LECA, so it holds burrows, supports plants and is ready to use as a bioactive substrate.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan I use desert sand in a bioactive enclosure?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eYes. Mix it with soil and organic matter, then add dry-tolerant isopods such as powder blues.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePairs well with:\u003c\/strong\u003e Arid Substrate Mix, Stainless Steel Sand Sieve, Bearded Dragon Enclosure Starter Kit, Powder Blue Isopods (Porcellionides pruinosus), Knob Tailed Gecko (Nephrurus levis levis).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eShipped Australia-wide from Surry Hills, Sydney.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biota Studio","offers":[{"title":"5kg","offer_id":52862057545959,"sku":"Fine Desert Sand-1","price":19.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"10kg","offer_id":52862057578727,"sku":"Fine Desert Sand-2","price":29.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0810\/5014\/0903\/files\/ZM127.jpg?v=1792209662"},{"product_id":"malaysian-driftwood","title":"Malaysian Driftwood","description":"\u003cp\u003eDense, dark Malaysian driftwood that sinks in water and adds a natural, aged look to paludariums, aquariums and terrariums.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eUse it as a centrepiece branch, a waterline feature in paludariums, or a climbing piece for frogs and small reptiles. Soak before use to release tannins.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhy keepers use it\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHeavy, sinking hardwood\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIdeal for paludariums and aquascapes\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNatural dark finish\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEvery piece is unique\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePairs well with:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePaludarium Pump 200L\/H, Black Paludarium Foam, Fern Moss (Thuidium delicatulum).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShipped Australia-wide from Biota Studio in Surry Hills, Sydney, or visit us in store.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biota Studio","offers":[{"title":"Small (~25cm)","offer_id":52864922681575,"sku":"Malaysian Driftwood-1","price":14.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Medium (~35cm)","offer_id":52864922714343,"sku":"Malaysian Driftwood-2","price":24.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Large (~45cm)","offer_id":52864922747111,"sku":"Malaysian Driftwood-3","price":39.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"Extra Large (~65cm)","offer_id":52864922779879,"sku":"Malaysian Driftwood-4","price":49.99,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true},{"title":"XXL (70cm+)","offer_id":52864922812647,"sku":"Malaysian Driftwood-5","price":79.9,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0810\/5014\/0903\/files\/Snail.jpg?v=1792316988"},{"product_id":"paludarium-substrate-mix","title":"Paludarium Substrate Mix","description":"\u003cp\u003eOur Paludarium Substrate Mix is blended in-house to replicate riverbanks and swampy margins where land meets water. It is the same mix we use in our own custom bioactive enclosures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIdeal for the land section of paludariums and for terrestrial frogs. Holds moisture without going sour and supports dense planting.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhy keepers use it\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBlended in-house to match a real Australian ecosystem\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSupports live plants and clean-up crews\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHolds the right moisture for the habitat\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe same mix used in our custom builds\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePairs well with:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ePaludarium Pump 200L\/H, Black Paludarium Foam, Eastern Sedge Frogs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShipped Australia-wide from Biota Studio in Surry Hills, Sydney, or visit us in store.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biota Studio","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52817359503591,"sku":"Paludarium Substrate Mix","price":10.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0810\/5014\/0903\/files\/Special-Soil_c917204f-d15f-47a3-ad81-862f0501f2e0.jpg?v=1792279492"},{"product_id":"rainforest-substrate-mix","title":"Rainforest Substrate Mix","description":"\u003cp\u003eBring the rainforest floor into your enclosure. Our Rainforest Substrate Mix is a moisture-holding bioactive substrate for frogs, geckos, tropical reptiles and invertebrates, blended in-house to grow lush plants and moss while staying open and fresh, not soggy.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal for:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTree frogs, Boyd's forest dragons, leaf-tailed geckos, jungle and green tree pythons, rainforest scorpions, tarantulas and velvet worms.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's in our rainforest substrate mix\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe publish our ratios so you know exactly what your animal is living on.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e50% Coco Coir:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eholds moisture, stays soft underfoot and gives plant roots an easy medium to grow through.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e15% Peat:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eholds moisture and gives the mildly acidic soil that forest plants prefer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e10% Sand:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003egives structure and drainage, and helps burrows hold their shape.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e10% Horticultural Charcoal:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ekeeps the mix open and helps it stay fresh-smelling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e10% Bark Bedding:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eadds structure and airflow, and slowly breaks down to feed isopods and springtails.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e5% Aqua Soil:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enutrient-rich granules that feed live plants and add structure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOptional toppings:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eLarge leaf litter, coconut fibre, live or dried moss and mycorrhizal fungi.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBag size:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e[add bag sizes, e.g. 5L \/ 10L \/ 20L]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHow to use it\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLay a 3–5cm drainage layer of LECA, cover it with drainage mesh, then add 5–10cm of substrate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eKeep it moist but never waterlogged; excess water should drain into the layer below.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdd leaf litter and moss, then seed with springtails and dwarf white isopods.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExpect a short white mould bloom in the first weeks while the soil establishes. Your clean-up crew will clear it.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafe, tested and fertiliser-free\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEvery batch is mixed from new or sanitised ingredients and contains no fertilisers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis is the same mix we test and use in our own custom bioactive enclosures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDon't let animals eat substrate. Feed from a dish or tongs, or cap feeding areas with sand or moss.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThese ratios are a broad guide. Research your species' needs and ask us if you're unsure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eRainforest substrate FAQ\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat is the best substrate for tree frogs?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA moisture-holding, soil-based bioactive mix over a drainage layer, topped with leaf litter and moss. Our Rainforest mix is built for exactly that.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDo I need a drainage layer?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes, for humid setups. A drainage layer of LECA under mesh stops the substrate from waterlogging and going sour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCan I grow live plants in it?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. The coco coir, peat and aqua soil hold moisture and nutrients, so terrarium plants and moss establish well.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePairs well with:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eExpanded Clay Pellets\/ LECA, Cut to Fit Drainage Separation Mesh, Springtail Cultures, Fern Moss (Thuidium delicatulum).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlended in Surry Hills, Sydney, and shipped Australia-wide.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biota Studio","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52817360355559,"sku":"Rainforest Substrate Mix","price":10.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0810\/5014\/0903\/files\/Howtoimprovesoilorganically-EcoOrganicsheader_af397c72-cdd2-40aa-a6e1-f9cb88fa474b.jpg?v=1792158724"},{"product_id":"snail-substrate-mix","title":"Snail Substrate Mix","description":"\u003ch2 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSnail Substrate Mix: Calcium-Rich Substrate for Land Snails\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eHealthy shells start from the ground up. Our Snail Substrate Mix takes our moisture-holding Rainforest Substrate Mix and adds crushed cuttlefish, calcium sand and extra diced sphagnum moss. The result is a soft, humid, calcium-rich forest floor where land snails can burrow, rest, lay eggs and graze the calcium they need to build strong shells. It’s the same substrate we use for the native snails in our own collection.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal for:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAustralian native land snails, including Chillagoe melon snails, Fraser’s banded snails and hairy snails\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOther land snails that need a humid, calcium-rich setup\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMillipedes and isopods, which also benefit from extra calcium\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3 dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eWhy snails need a dedicated substrate\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eLand snails spend much of their lives in contact with the soil. They burrow to rest and lay eggs, and they graze the surface for minerals. A standard substrate can be too acidic and too low in calcium, which can lead to thin, pitted or cracked shells. Our snail mix is blended to fix that:\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCalcium for strong shells:\u003c\/strong\u003e crushed cuttlefish and calcium sand let snails graze calcium straight from the substrate, and help buffer the soil’s pH.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eHolds humidity:\u003c\/strong\u003e the extra diced sphagnum moss keeps moisture in the substrate, so humidity stays high and snails don’t dry out.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSoft and easy to burrow:\u003c\/strong\u003e a loose, moist texture that’s gentle on a snail’s foot and easy to dig into for resting and egg-laying.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSupports a bioactive setup:\u003c\/strong\u003e it gives springtails and isopods a healthy home to break down waste and leftover food.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat’s in it\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eOur Rainforest Substrate Mix:\u003c\/strong\u003e a base of coco coir, peat, sand, horticultural charcoal, bark bedding and aqua soil\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCrushed cuttlefish:\u003c\/strong\u003e a natural calcium source\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eCalcium sand:\u003c\/strong\u003e extra calcium and a balanced pH\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eExtra diced sphagnum moss:\u003c\/strong\u003e for moisture and humidity\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eEvery batch is mixed from new or sanitised ingredients.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow to use it\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003col dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eAdd 5–8cm of substrate,\u003c\/strong\u003e deeper for large snails so they have room to burrow and lay eggs.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMoisten it evenly.\u003c\/strong\u003e It should feel damp like a wrung-out sponge, never waterlogged.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eTop with leaf litter, moss and a piece of cork bark\u003c\/strong\u003e for hiding and grazing.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMist daily\u003c\/strong\u003e to keep humidity at 70–90%.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eKeep cuttlebone in the enclosure as well.\u003c\/strong\u003e The substrate adds calcium, but a cuttlebone gives snails an easy source to graze any time.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eSpot-clean leftover food daily\u003c\/strong\u003e and top up the substrate as it settles.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ol\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSnail substrate FAQ\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhat is the best substrate for land snails?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA soft, moisture-holding, calcium-rich soil they can burrow into. Our Snail Substrate Mix combines a rainforest base with cuttlefish, calcium sand and extra sphagnum moss for exactly that.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhy do snails need calcium?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA snail’s shell is made mostly of calcium carbonate. Without enough calcium, shells can become thin, brittle or pitted. A calcium-rich substrate plus cuttlebone helps keep them strong.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow deep should snail substrate be?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e5–8cm for most land snails, deeper for large species, so they can burrow fully and lay eggs.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHow wet should snail substrate be?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDamp, like a wrung-out sponge. Too dry and snails dehydrate; too wet and the soil goes sour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCan I use it for millipedes?\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eYes. Millipedes also need calcium and moist substrate, so this mix suits them well.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePairs well with:\u003c\/strong\u003e Snail Enclosure Starter Kit, Chillagoe Melon Snail (Xanthomelon saginatum), Fraser’s Banded Snail (Sphaerospira fraseri), Terrarium Misting Bottle, Springtail Cultures.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\"\u003eBlended in Surry Hills, Sydney, and shipped Australia-wide.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biota Studio","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52817362157799,"sku":"Snail Substrate Mix","price":10.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0810\/5014\/0903\/files\/Howtoimprovesoilorganically-EcoOrganicsheader_8242064a-9876-4bba-899b-5134ffb7084b.jpg?v=1792160841"},{"product_id":"terrarium-substrate-mix","title":"Terrarium Substrate Mix","description":"\u003cp\u003eThe soil behind every terrarium we build. Our Terrarium Substrate Mix is a plant-first terrarium soil for closed and open terrariums, blended with aqua soil, charcoal and live mycorrhizal fungi so plants and moss root quickly and stay healthy for the long term.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIdeal for:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eClosed and open plant terrariums, moss and fern displays, and our terrarium workshops.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eWhat's in our terrarium soil mix\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWe publish our ratios so you know exactly what your animal is living on.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e50% Coco Coir:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eholds moisture, stays soft underfoot and gives plant roots an easy medium to grow through.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e15% Aqua Soil:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003enutrient-rich granules that feed live plants and add structure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e15% Horticultural Charcoal:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003ekeeps the mix open and helps it stay fresh-smelling.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e10% Peat:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eholds moisture and gives the mildly acidic soil that forest plants prefer.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e5% Sand:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003egives structure and drainage, and helps burrows hold their shape.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003e5% Mycorrhizal Fungi:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003epartners with plant roots to help them take up water and nutrients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOptional toppings:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eLeaf litter, bark bedding and live or dried moss.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBag size:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e[add bag sizes, e.g. 5L \/ 10L \/ 20L]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eHow to use it\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdd a 2–3cm drainage layer of LECA, then a barrier of mesh or moss.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAdd 3–5cm of terrarium soil, deeper for larger plants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePlant, press moss onto the surface, then mist lightly.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWater sparingly. Closed terrariums need very little once their water cycle is running.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafe, tested and fertiliser-free\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEvery batch is mixed from new or sanitised ingredients and contains no fertilisers.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThis is the same mix we test and use in our own custom bioactive enclosures.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDon't let animals eat substrate. Feed from a dish or tongs, or cap feeding areas with sand or moss.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThese ratios are a broad guide. Research your species' needs and ask us if you're unsure.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTerrarium soil FAQ\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat soil do you use for a terrarium?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA light, moisture-holding mix that won't compact, like our blend of coco coir, aqua soil, peat and charcoal.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eDo terrariums need charcoal?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCharcoal helps keep the soil open and fresh-smelling, which is why it makes up 15% of our mix.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eIs this the same soil used in your workshops?\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eYes. It's the same mix we use in our terrarium workshops and in-house builds.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePairs well with:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eTerrarium Plants, Expanded Clay Pellets\/ LECA, Fern Moss (Thuidium delicatulum), Plant Growing Light.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBlended in Surry Hills, Sydney, and shipped Australia-wide.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Biota Studio","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52817364418791,"sku":"Terrarium Substrate Mix","price":10.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0810\/5014\/0903\/files\/Howtoimprovesoilorganically-EcoOrganicsheader.jpg?v=1792152562"},{"product_id":"virgin-portuguese-cork-bark","title":"Virgin Portuguese Cork Bark","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"ZLzG0d ncoeY E8xBUb\" role=\"heading\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=zyuZqc_10\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eThis cork is ideal as it has more anti fungal and bacterial properties, making it better for the high humidity setups in Terrarium and Vivarium uses.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[[2,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[351768,null,0]],[],null,1]]--\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-bfc=\"\" class=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiX0uLqjLyXAxUQka8BHdkkByAQi4wTegoIAggACAAIERAA\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACBEQAA\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"XSq4R KI3fJ\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACBEQAQ\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACBEQAg\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eSource:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e Harvested from sustainable cork oak forests in Portugal.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACBEQBw\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eFirst Harvest:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e Virgin cork comes from the initial harvest of a tree (usually when it is around 25 years old). Because it is rough, uneven, and dense, it is unsuitable for wine stoppers or flooring, making it ideal for rustic and decorative uses.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACBEQDQ\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eSustainability:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e The tree is never cut down during harvesting; the bark regenerates naturally and can be harvested again every 7 to 9 years.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACBEQEA\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eProperties:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e 100% natural, lightweight, non-toxic, hypoallergenic, and resistant to mold, rot, and high humidity.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\"\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-bfc=\"\" class=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiX0uLqjLyXAxUQka8BHdkkByAQi4wTegoIAggACAAIFBAA\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACBQQAA\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"ZLzG0d ncoeY E8xBUb\" role=\"heading\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=zyuZqc_2b\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eCommon Uses\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[[2,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[351768,null,0]],[],null,1]]--\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-bfc=\"\" class=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwiX0uLqjLyXAxUQka8BHdkkByAQi4wTegoIAggACAAIFRAA\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACBUQAA\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cul class=\"XSq4R KI3fJ\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACBUQAQ\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACBUQAg\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003eTerrariums \u0026amp; Vivariums:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e Used for naturalistic backgrounds, ledges, floating features, and reptile\/amphibian habitat decor.\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAIIAAgACBUQAw\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003e\u003cstrong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"\u003ePlant Mounting:\u003c!--TgQPHd|||[]--\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e Ideal for mounting orchids, epiphytes, and air plants.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Biota Studio","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52817365565671,"sku":"Virgin Portuguese Cork Bark","price":60.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0810\/5014\/0903\/files\/MurattoCorkBarkVirginLifestyleCloseUpSquare_Empty_Website.jpg?v=1792070183"},{"product_id":"wet-sclerophyll-substrate-mix","title":"Wet Sclerophyll Substrate Mix","description":"","brand":"Biota Studio","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":52817365729511,"sku":"Wet Sclerophyll Substrate Mix","price":10.0,"currency_code":"AUD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0810\/5014\/0903\/files\/Special-Soil.jpg?v=1792068450"}],"url":"https:\/\/www.biotastudio.com.au\/collections\/housing.oembed","provider":"Biota Studio","version":"1.0","type":"link"}